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- How big is the boat?
We have a 44' Kelly Peterson, cutter-rigged sailboat. It was built
in 1981, purchased by us on January 16, 2001. Back
to the top.
- How long will this trip take?
The easy answer is that we don't know. The longer answer is that
we're fortunate to be in a position where we can stay out as long
as we're having a good time. We want to spend a season each in New
Zealand, Australia, the Mediterranean Sea, and Europe. The only restrictions
we have are seasons, weather, and tides. We think, at this point,
that it will be somewhere around 5 or 6 years. Back
to the top.
- How long have you been planning this
trip?
There was some planned cutting-out-of-normal society as far back
as when Abe and I met. We knew we wanted to have a reduced work load
so that we could live a simpler life and not be tied to our job. While
be both enjoyed what we were doing, we thought it would be more fulfilling
to make our own schedules and pressures. But the boat, sailing-around-the-world
idea didn't come into being until a whim July 4, 2000 while visiting
Monterey, CA. Back to the top.
- What did you do to prepare for this trip?
Amy read loads and loads of books. The two she thought had the most
useful and complete information in preparation were Beth Leonard's
The Voyager's Handbook and Hal Sutphen's Advanced Blue Water
Cruising. Other additional books that are kept onboard as reference
are: World Cruising Routes and the World Cruising Handbook
by Jimmy Cornell, Heavy Weather Sailing by Adlard Coles, Nigel
Calder's Cruising Handbook, and MexWx by John Rains. Amy
read countless others that gave useful information about preparing
for life afloat (The Intricate Art of Living Afloat by Claire
Allcard, The Cruising Woman's Advisor by Diana Jessie, and
Optimizing Your Cruising Sailboat by John Roberts). One of
Abe's learning resources was working at West Marine. He learned immensely
by helping customers and hearing recommendations of liked or disliked
products. We also took a couple of classes to include Diesel Engine
Care, Emergency Medicine at Sea, sailing lessons and Celestial Navigation.
Our biggest preparation came, however,
from living on board, and fixing or installing equipment. Each project
taught us something new about the boat, her limits or benefits. Back
to the top.
- Who will go with you on this journey?
There's an open invitation to our family and friends to come visit
us wherever we may be. They can choose the time or the place, but
not both. There aren't many folks that are invited with us on passages,
though, simply because of the tight quarters with no hope of getting
off once we've pushed off the dock. All passages over 2 or 3 days
will be just Abe & Amy. Back to the top.
- How do you sleep at night on a passage?
Carefully. One of us will always be awake (we hope) on passages so
that we can watch for traffic, keep tabs on the sail trim or health
of the engine. Traffic is the biggest of these concerns. Our radar
has an effective range of 20 - 25 miles. If a container ship were
to appear on the horizon on a collision course, we have less than
30 minutes to steer clear. That's not a lot of time if both of us
are sleeping. Our radar has a sleep mode where it will turn on, scan
and turn off every 15 minutes. We set our watch alarm to coincide
with the radar, so that if we do happen to doze off, the alarm will
wake us. We don't have any set schedules for being on or off watch.
One of us normally can't sleep much for the first day and a half of
a passage. The other person sleeps all that he or she can while the
other person takes watches. We generally fall into a routine around
day 2 that works out to be 2 or 3, sometimes 4 hours on, and the same
amount of time off watch. It's a very fluid schedule that we keep.
Back to the top.
- What do you do in a storm?
Try to avoid it to begin with. If that's not possible, reduce sail
and maneuver to be in it for the shortest amount of time possible.
We can also heave-to, or stop the boat from making forward progress.
Heaving-to generally makes the waves more comfortable, allows the
storm to pass overhead much quicker (versus us moving in the same
direction). The last thing is to hang on tight, knowing that the situation
isn't permanent! The majority of our time will be spent in winds less
than 15 knots (based on others' experiences and reports who traveled
similar routes at similar times). That's quite light. We expect (again,
based on others' experiences) to have 35+ knot winds only 10% of the
time. During hurricane or cyclone season, we plan to be out of the
normal zones where they hit. Our biggest defense against bad weather
is to be prepared by knowing the weather conditions around us or heading
our way. Back to the top.
- How long will the longest passage
be?
The longest passage will be between Galapagos to Marquesas. It will
be between 25 and 30 days. Following closely will be the passage from
the tip of India to the entrance to the Red Sea. Most passages will
be between 3 and 10 days once we get out of Mexico. Currently we are
doing mostly 1 to 2 night passages, coastal hopping through Mexico.
Back to the top.
- What do you do for communications?
We have many ways to keep in touch. For long range, we use our Single
sideband/Ham radio. This is a high frequency transceiver that can
send and receive voice transmissions as well as data (e-mail) across
great distances. This also provides us with weather fax data. We can
communicate with groups or "nets" through scheduled daily
"meetings." This is a nice way to find our what other boats
are doing, where they are, what kind of weather is out there, etc.
By having both a Ham and SSB (in one unit) we have the capability
of telephone patches and a wide and varied list of frequencies to
communicate worldwide.
The VHF radios is line of sight and the range is about 20 - 30 miles.
While in the States, VHF is used to contact Coast Guard, marinas,
to hail other vessels, and for weather forecasts. In Mexico and other
countries, you can hail marinas, but mostly are used as communications
between cruisers. We use the VHF to find details of a local anchorage,
what's to be found in town, or to make dinner dates or appointments
to walk into town.
When in port, we use our laptop to update our website, check our
Eleytheria e-mail account. We have been using phone cards to contact
home. The cheapest we've found so far is $.32/minute (USD). Mom and
Dad can call us in Mexico for $.12/minute so when possible, I try
to call them, give them a phone number to contact us back. It's worked
out okay so far with the only issue being some poor phone connections
from pay phones. Back to the top.
- What do you do for navigation?
We have 3 GPS handheld units on board along with charts for every
place that we plan to visit. On passages, we plot our location on
our paper charts every hour to 3 hours depending on the magnification
of the chart. We also have a sextant on board along with the knowledge
of how to calculate our position by celestial navigation. Not only
is it a good backup for the GPS, it also gives us something to do
on passages. It's good brain work with all the match and calculations
required. Back to the top.
- What do you do about power/electricity?
We have a battery bank of 582 amp hours. We can drain the batteries
to half their capacity before needing a recharge. The battery bank
provides power for lights, radios, communications, autopilot, radar,
refrigerator and inverters (used mostly for our laptop). We can recharge
the batteries by solar panels, running the engine or running our generator.
We don't like to run the engine just to recharge batteries since it
doesn't provide enough of a load on the diesel. Our solar panels will
keep up with the refrigerator demand, but not everything else. We
generally have to run the genset every second or third day to recharge
fully. If we are underway using the engine, the engine is used for
recharging. Back to the top.
- What do you do for medical care?
We hope to be mostly self-sufficient in this area. We took an Emergency
Medicine at Sea class in May 2004 to gain knowledge of how to handle
most injuries or emergencies that we might encounter. Dr. Dickie Hill
has been giving this class for nearly 20 years and knows what range
of medicines will be most needed along the way. He wrote the prescriptions
for the first stocking of our medicine chest, and is available if
we need assistance along the way. He has been contacted in the past
by former students via telephone patch (via Ham radio) asking for
help in diagnosing a problem. Since we'll be in places where we will
be our only medical treatment, we have to be self-sufficient at those
times. We have also heard from other experienced cruisers that many
countries have well trained doctors, but not well equipped. That is
where our medical kit should be a good resource. Back
to the top.
- What do you do for entertainment/mental
stimulation?
On board entertainment consists of two guitars (one for Abe to play,
one for Amy to learn), CDs for music entertainment, lots of books,
brain teaser books, crossword and logic puzzles, DVDs for a bi-weekly
movie night, language CDs (Spanish, French and Sign Language) and
crocheting or knitting for Amy. We also have a large number of computer
games ranging from simulation to card games. For off the boat entertainment
we have SCUBA gear, inflatable kayaks, swimming, running, and exploring
new places. I'm sure I'm forgetting stuff. We're finding that while
we thought that being without jobs would provide us ample time to
do all the things we'd wanted to, there still isn't enough time. There's
more, certainly. But time still flies by! Back to the
top.
- How will you handle language issues?
Abe speaks Spanish fluently. Amy is learning. Amy took French in
high school and college, and while she can't remember any of it at
this point, hopes that it will come flooding back with the French
CDs. Speaking three languages should get us through most places with
relative ease. Abe also speaks a bit of German (from his time stationed
there) and a smaller bit of Italian. We are trying very hard to go
to each country with at least a working knowledge of their language.
We believe it's a matter of respect to not go expecting them to speak
English to us in their country. Back to the top.
- What do you do about deal with mail and paying
bills?
All our mail is being delivered to my folks' place in Tennessee.
All our bills, what is left of them, are paid by us via on-line banking.
The only bills we have are credits cards - if used (we have American
Express, Visa, and a Master Card because different business in different
countries accept different cards), and an insurance bill once a year.
We try to use cash as often as we can. It keeps us better on our budget,
a lot businesses are cash only, and we don't incur service charges.
If we have any issues or need help from the States Dad has power of
attorney for us and can act as an agent for us. We don't foresee that
happening, but if it does, we think we're prepared for all contingencies.
Back to the top.
- Are you ever going to come back to the States?
Absolutely. We plan to visit family once a year for 3 or 4 weeks
at a time. Abe, being retired military has the benefit of inexpensive
military flights back to the States allowing us this luxury. While
we enjoy visiting other places, it's always nice to be back in the
greatest country on earth. Back to the top.
- What will you do when the adventure is over?
We're not sure. It's hard to imagine how we will change as a result
of this adventure. The plan at this point is to settle somewhere in
the Southeast or perhaps Texas. We think we might sell the boat, buy
a small piece of land and build a small home. Who needs a lot of space
after living aboard a 44' sailboat for what will be over 10 years.
Or we may decide we liked it so much that we'll go again! Back
to the top.
- How do you do laundry?
It depends on how much we have to do. So far, it has been very easy
and sort-of cheap to use laundromats. However, we haven't found any
that will let you do your own laundry. So we've been paying $30 to
$40 pesos per load to have our laundry washed, dried and folded. That's
less than $4 USD per load, which is less than we were paying to do
our own laundry in SFO. It's certainly nice to take your dirty clothes
and pick them up cleaned and folded. I would like to pay less and
do it myself, but so far no luck. My backup plan is to use our WonderWash.
This is a hand-cranked washing machine that uses warm or hot water
to create pressure and therefore cleans clothes. It works quite well,
but it uses boat water which can be a problem. It's a small thing
(it will hold one sheet or a couple of t-shirts and shorts), and useful
to take with us. If I don't have many real-sized loads it's a nice
way to have some clean T-shirts Presently, it's not too hard to find
somewhere close to take clothes so that we don't have to use our boat
water. But down the road, we may be using our WonderWash more and
more as Laundromats become harder to find. Back to
the top.
- What about showers?
I've been mentioning in our Journals that land-showers are a luxury.
This is because we don't have showers like we used to know showers.
Our biggest concern for showers is water conservation. We carry 175
gallons of water on board. While we do have a watermaker, it can only
do so much. Our capacity has to cover dishwashing, showers, drinking
water, WonderWash water, etc. There may be months in between fills
depending on where we are. 175 gallons over a couple of months doesn't
go too far. We have two "showers" on board that consist
of a drain in each bathroom floor. The bathroom becomes our shower.
Taking a shower is a great way to clean the bathroom! Our showers
range from taking quick 1 or 2 gallon showers, turning off the water
while washing, to jumping in the ocean, lathering up with the campers
soap from REI, rinsing in the ocean and then a final rinse with fresh
water. Those are the extremes. While at anchorage, generally we'll
take showers in the cockpit using our Sun Shower (another REI purchase.
It warms the water through solar). And when it rains, there are always
showers in the rain - some of the best!! Back to the
top.
- What does it cost?
The answer most heard to this question is "whatever you have
to spend." What a vague answer. The reason for the extreme range
is that there are all kinds of boats out there. We did quite a bit
of research and found that a reasonable cost for a boat our size,
with the equipment that we have (we have to figure that it will all
break along the way and need to be fixed), how much we plan to eat
out/go out for entertainment, etc. is about $1500 per month for the
two of us. This is actually a little on the high side of the estimate.
We're spending close to that each month now, as we expected to from
all accounts. Most cruisers spend more the first year as they move
into the lifestyle, spending less each year (unless there is a big
boat expense) settling around $1000 to $1200 per month. There are
people out here spending less than $500 USD a month, there are folks
spending three times what we do. We all see the same sunsets, we all
swim in the same ocean. It can be done on whatever you have! Back
to the top
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